This was on YouTube. What caught my eye was that Johnny Ringo was in this area in the 1870's. Maybe that should not be a big surprise. This was Commanche territory for the longest time. By the 1870's, the Commanches weren't nearly the terror they once were, but this area wasn't exactly civilized yet.
9/26/26:
MORE ABOUT JOHNNY RINGO
Question:
There seems to be a lot less than 100% agreement about what happened at the Showdown at the OK Corral. What actually DID happen, with the best possible information available?
Answer:
The confusion surrounding the gunfight on October 26, 1881, isn't an accident—it was baked in from day one by competing political factions, media spin, and self- serving testimony.
First, a geographical and historical correction: it didn't even happen at the O.K. Corral. It took place in a narrow, 15-foot-wide vacant lot on Fremont Street, several doors down.
When you strip away the Hollywood mythmaking and the bitter local politics of 1881 Tombstone—where the Earps represented the Republican/law-and-order commercial faction and the "Cowboys" represented a loose, rustler-heavy network of southern- leaning Democrats—the best available evidence from the Spicer hearing and neutral eyewitnesses points to a clear sequence of events.
The Spark
City Marshal Virgil Earp, along with temporary deputies Wyatt Morgan and Doc Holliday, marched down Fremont Street to disarm a group of Cowboys (Billy Clanton, Frank McLaury, Tom McLaury, and Ike Clanton) who were openly violating a Tombstone ordinance prohibiting firearms within city limits.
The Cowboys had been drinking, blustering, and heavily armed all afternoon.
The Confrontation and the First Shots
When the lawmen confronted them in the vacant lot, Virgil told them to hand over their weapons. What happened next lasted roughly 30 seconds and involved around 30 shots, but the weight of the testimony—specifically from independent bystanders and the physical evidence—refutes the Cowboy/Sheriff John Behan narrative that the Earps opened fire on surrendering men.
Here is what actually went down:
1. The Draw: As Virgil ordered them to disarm, Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton made aggressive moves to draw their six-shooters.
2. Wyatt's Response: Wyatt Earp didn't wait to see how the bullet felt. He drew his pistol and fired at Frank McLaury, striking him in the stomach. Simultaneously, Billy Clanton drew and fired at Morgan Earp (grazing him).
3. Holliday's Shotgun: Doc Holliday, who had tucked a heavy double-barreled scattergun under his overcoat, swung it up and blasted Tom McLaury, dropping him.
4. The Melée: Chaos ensued at point-blank range. Billy Clanton kept firing until he was mortally wounded. Frank McLaury, though gut-shot, staggered into the street firing wildly before being finished off. Ike Clanton, who was unarmed and terrified, cowered and then bolted from the scene early in the fight. Billy Claiborne also ran.
The Aftermath
When the smoke cleared, Billy Clanton and the two McLaury brothers were dead or dying. Virgil, Morgan, and Doc Holliday were all wounded. Wyatt Earp was the only lawman who walked away without a scratch.
The subsequent month-long hearing before Justice of the Peace Wells Spicer exonerated the Earps. While Sheriff Behan and his allies tried to frame the event as cold-blooded murder by the lawmen, neutral eyewitnesses corroborated the Earps' account: the Cowboys were given a lawful order to disarm, refused, and made the first hostile moves to draw their iron.
The myth of a cold-blooded assassination persists because the losers didn't vanish from history, and Hollywood loves a clean-cut morality play. But the historical record shows a desperate, high-stakes police confrontation where the officers reacted fractions of a second faster than the men trying to kill them.
Follow-up question:
What were the results of the Spicer hearing?
Answer:
Justice of the Peace Wells Spicer, a man known for his legal intellect, presided over the hearings, which stretched from October 31 to November 29, 1881. The results were a definitive legal victory for the lawmen.
The Ruling
Spicer cleared Virgil Earp, Wyatt Earp, and Doc Holliday of all charges. In his written opinion, he concluded that:
- The Lawmen Acted within their Duty: Spicer affirmed that as officers of the law, the Earps were not only justified but obligated to disarm individuals who were carrying weapons in violation of city ordinances and threatening the peace.
- The Cowboys Initiated the Hostility: Based on the testimony, Spicer ruled that the Cowboys had made the first overt, hostile movements to draw their weapons. He noted that had the Earps waited for the Cowboys to fire first, they would almost certainly have been killed.
- No Evidence of Malice: Spicer rejected the prosecution’s theory that the shootout was a premeditated assassination or a feud-driven murder. He found that the lawmen acted in their official capacity under a clear threat to their lives and the public order.
The Political Fallout
While the Earps won in court, they lost in the court of public opinion among the pro-Cowboy faction in Cochise County. The result intensified the deep divisions in the territory:
- Institutional Capture: The result highlighted that the local Republican-aligned l aw enforcement and the Democrat-aligned local power structure (led by Sheriff Behan and others) were effectively at war.
- The Vendetta: The acquittal infuriated the Cowboy network. Because they couldn't defeat the Earps through the judicial system, they turned to extrajudicial violence.
Within weeks, Virgil Earp was ambushed and maimed by shotgun blasts, and Morgan Earp was murdered while playing billiards.
- Failure of Due Process: The realization that the legal system could not protect them—or effectively curb the criminal element—is what eventually pushed Wyatt Earp into his later "Vendetta Ride," where he abandoned the pretense of formal policing to hunt down the men responsible for the attacks on his brothers.
In short, the Spicer hearing was a victory for the rule of law on paper, but it proved to be a catalyst for the lawless, bloody cycle of vengeance that followed in the Arizona Territory.
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